#### 22.4.18 *print-case* [Variable] ¶

#### Value Type:: ¶

One of the symbols `:upcase`, `:downcase`, or `:capitalize`.

#### Initial Value:: ¶

The symbol `:upcase`.

#### Description:: ¶

The value of *print-case* controls the case (upper, lower, or mixed) in which to print any uppercase characters in the names of symbols when vertical-bar syntax is not used.

*print-case* has an effect at all times when the value of *print-escape* is false. *print-case* also has an effect when the value of *print-escape* is true unless inside an escape context (i.e., unless between vertical-bars or after a slash).

#### Examples:: ¶

     (defun test-print-case ()
       (dolist (*print-case* '(:upcase :downcase :capitalize))
         (format t "~&~S ~S~
    ⇒  TEST-PC
    ;; Although the choice of which characters to escape is specified by
    ;; *PRINT-CASE*, the choice of how to escape those characters
    ;; (i.e., whether single escapes or multiple escapes are used)
    ;; is implementation-dependent.  The examples here show two of the
    ;; many valid ways in which escaping might appear.
     (test-print-case) ;Implementation A
     |>  THIS-AND-THAT |And-something-elSE|
     |>  this-and-that a\n\d-\s\o\m\e\t\h\i\n\g-\e\lse
     |>  This-And-That A\n\d-\s\o\m\e\t\h\i\n\g-\e\lse
    ⇒  NIL
     (test-print-case) ;Implementation B
     |>  THIS-AND-THAT |And-something-elSE|
     |>  this-and-that a|nd-something-el|se
     |>  This-And-That A|nd-something-el|se
    ⇒  NIL

#### See Also:: ¶

write, prin1, print, pprint, princ [Function]

#### Notes:: ¶

read normally converts lowercase characters appearing in symbols to corresponding uppercase characters, so that internally print names normally contain only uppercase characters.

If *print-escape* is true, lowercase characters in the name of a symbol are always printed in lowercase, and are preceded by a single escape character or enclosed by multiple escape characters; uppercase characters in the name of a symbol are printed in upper case, in lower case, or in mixed case so as to capitalize words, according to the value of *print-case*. The convention for what constitutes a “word” is the same as for string-capitalize.