#### 19.4.3 pathname [Function] ¶

`pathname` pathspec ⇒ pathname

#### Arguments and Values:: ¶

pathspec—a pathname designator.

pathname—a pathname.

#### Description:: ¶

Returns the pathname denoted by pathspec.

If the pathspec designator is a stream, the stream can be either open or closed; in both cases, the pathname returned corresponds to the filename used to open the file. pathname returns the same pathname for a file stream after it is closed as it did when it was open.

If the pathspec designator is a file stream created by opening a logical pathname, a logical pathname is returned.

#### Examples:: ¶

     ;; There is a great degree of variability permitted here.  The next
     ;; several examples are intended to illustrate just a few of the many
     ;; possibilities.  Whether the name is canonicalized to a particular
     ;; case (either upper or lower) depends on both the file system and the
     ;; implementation since two different implementations using the same
     ;; file system might differ on many issues.  How information is stored
     ;; internally (and possibly presented in #S notation) might vary,
     ;; possibly requiring `accessors' such as PATHNAME-NAME to perform case
     ;; conversion upon access.  The format of a namestring is dependent both
     ;; on the file system and the implementation since, for example, one
     ;; implementation might include the host name in a namestring, and
     ;; another might not.  #S notation would generally only be used in a
     ;; situation where no appropriate namestring could be constructed for use
     ;; with #P.
     (setq p1 (pathname "test"))
    ⇒  #P"CHOCOLATE:TEST" ; with case canonicalization (e.g., VMS)
    OR⇒ #P"VANILLA:test"   ; without case canonicalization (e.g., Unix)
    OR⇒ #P"test"
    OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "STRAWBERRY" :NAME "TEST")
    OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "BELGIAN-CHOCOLATE" :NAME "test")
     (setq p2 (pathname "test"))
    ⇒  #P"CHOCOLATE:TEST"
    OR⇒ #P"VANILLA:test"
    OR⇒ #P"test"
    OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "STRAWBERRY" :NAME "TEST")
    OR⇒ #S(PATHNAME :HOST "BELGIAN-CHOCOLATE" :NAME "test")
     (pathnamep p1) ⇒  true
     (eq p1 (pathname p1)) ⇒  true
     (eq p1 p2)
    ⇒  true
    OR⇒ false
     (with-open-file (stream "test" :direction :output)
       (pathname stream))
    ⇒  #P"ORANGE-CHOCOLATE:>Gus>test.lisp.newest"

#### See Also:: ¶

pathname, logical-pathname, File System Concepts,

Pathnames as Filenames